What is oxide scale?

Oxide scale is a film that forms on the surface of metals, typically as a result of oxidation or exposure to high temperatures. In the context of welding, this scale can present significant issues because it creates a barrier that can affect the quality of the weld. Before initiating the welding process, it is crucial to remove this oxide scale to ensure proper fusion of the base metals and to achieve a strong, defect-free weld. This removal can be accomplished through methods such as grinding, brushing, or chemical cleaning.

By ensuring that the surface is clean and free from contaminants like oxide scale, welders can enhance the effectiveness of the welding process, leading to improved joint integrity and overall durability of the welded structure. Therefore, the understanding and removal of oxide scale is essential for successful welding operations.