What does the gas diffuser do in a welding gun?

The gas diffuser in a welding gun serves the crucial function of allowing the shielding gas to flow through the nozzle, ensuring that the molten weld pool is protected from atmospheric contamination. In Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), shielding gas is vital for preventing oxidation and other reactions that can weaken the weld. The gas diffuser is designed to distribute the shielding gas evenly around the arc, which aids in achieving a clean and strong weld. This aspect is crucial because proper shielding gas coverage directly impacts the quality and integrity of the weld, making the gas diffuser an essential component in the welding process.

While temperature regulation, current flow, and heat absorption are important factors in welding, they are not the primary functions of the gas diffuser.